WASHINGTON — A Justice Department
corruption task force is investigating whether Alaska Congressman Don
Young took campaign cash in return for securing $10 million for
construction of a proposed Florida highway ramp that would give a
windfall to a local real estate developer, a source familiar with the
inquiry said Friday.
The controversial funding, which was to pay for a study of the
potential highway interchange abutting environmentally sensitive land,
was slipped into a massive 2005 Transportation Department bill,
congressional aides say.
It is among a number of congressional ``earmarks’’ for specific pet
projects drawing scrutiny from the Justice Department and an FBI team
investigating alleged influence peddling on Capitol Hill, said the
source, who insisted upon anonymity because of the sensitivity of the
matter.
As the powerful chairman of the House Transportation and
Infrastructure Committee from 2000 to 2006, Young added earmarks worth
tens of millions of dollars to transportation spending bills.
Investigators’ interest in the Florida earmark stems in part from its
timing. In the two weeks before and after the earmark was inserted in
the spending bill, Young’s campaign and political action committee
collected contributions from the Florida developer, Daniel Aronoff, and
Aronoff's lobbyist as well as a number of other Florida business
executives. The Florida donations, mainly from real estate interests,
totaled more than $40,000.
Meantime, transportation planners
in Lee County, the Gulf Coast community where the interchange would be
located, voted Friday to ask Congress to let them use the money instead
to widen Interstate Highway 75. They said they had never asked for the
interchange money.
It appeared until now that an FBI
investigation of Young was focused largely on his relationship with
Veco Corp., an Alaska oil services company whose executives also have
donated heavily to his campaign committees.
A former aide to
Young on the transportation committee, Mark Zachares, pleaded guilty
last spring to conspiring with disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff to buy
influence in Washington.
As part of his plea agreement, Zachares
admitted helping Abramoff in 2004 to win support for a separate highway
project to benefit an unidentified businessman. He now is cooperating
with investigators.
Proving that members of Congress traded
legislative actions for campaign donations has long been a tall order
for federal prosecutors, and it was not clear whether investigators
have established any such link in the Florida episode.
Neither Young, an 18-term House member, nor his criminal defense lawyers responded to requests for comment Friday.
But
the veteran congressman has always maintained that he earmarked the
money for the Coconut Road interchange near Fort Myers, Fla., because
residents told him they wanted it in 2005 when he attended one of their
community transportation meetings.
Young was approached by
leaders at Florida Gulf Coast University, which wanted the interchange
for better access, said Young’s chief of staff, Mike Anderson. School
officials also wanted it to serve as a demonstration project for a
sophisticated transportation hub that could be monitored with cameras
during hurricane evacuations.
“It’s captured in three words: Hurricane evacuation route,” Anderson said.
But if the community doesn’t want it, Anderson said, Young believes they’re free to give the money back.
"There’s nothing nefarious here. If they want to return the money back to DOT, they can do that,” Anderson said.
Local
transportation planners voted Friday to do just that.
They want the
money to go toward the overall widening of Interstate 75, not for the
specific interchange, said Carla Brooks Johnston, who leads Lee
County’s Metropolitan Planning Organization.
The group, known as an
MPO, didn’t ask for the $10 million for the study, and was surprised
two years ago to learn that it had come their way.
Many in the
community felt it would open up for development environmentally
sensitive land owned by Aronoff, a longtime family friend of Young’s
who organized a March 2005 fundraiser in Bonita Springs, Fla., for the
congressman.
Johnston commissioned a researcher to trace how
the appropriation was designated and whether the county could use it
for another purpose.
The researcher found that Young or one of
his aides changed language in the earmark after Congress had already
voted on it, erasing I-75 and adding the words ``Coconut Road’’
as it
was being cleaned up to be sent to President Bush, Johnston said.
``At
a time when the highway needs are growing enormously and our highway
funds are shrinking rapidly, people are bothered by this,’’ she said.
Anderson offered no explanation for the late change in the earmark’s language.
The
university’s Washington lobbyist is listed as Rick Alcalde, a Young
campaign donor and the same lobbyist who worked in Washington on behalf
of Aronoff’s firm, the Landon Companies.
Since learning of the
inquiry and hiring the law firm of Akin Gump to represent him, Young
has returned more than $2,600 in in-kind contributions from the Hyatt
Regency Hotel in Bonita Springs, which hosted the fundraiser.
In
2005, he reimbursed Corporate Flight, a Michigan firm that flew him to
the region that February, for $3,422 in flight costs.
The $286.4
billion transportation bill included $24.2 billion for 6,371 special
earmarks, said Keith Ashdown of the nonpartisan government watchdog
group Taxpayers for Common Sense. It was “one of the most earmarked
bills I’ve ever seen,” Ashdown said. At least $2.5 billion of that
money went toward projects in the districts of four top GOP lawmakers
at the time, including Young.
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