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Ross Kagan Marks' life reads like a bizarre Hollywood script: Nice
Jewish boy, standout on his high school basketball team, secretly
yearns to act. Goes to L.A., makes two films with big stars, returns to
Chicago, enters family business, cheats to help struggling business,
gets caught.
It was a sweet homecoming for Ross Kagan Marks.
On the opening night of the 1996 Chicago Film Festival, the Highland
Park native walked down the red carpet with actor Garry Marshall at the
premiere of a feature film Marks directed, "The Twilight of the Golds."
Eleven years later, the 40-year-old Glencoe resident, who left
Hollywood to help his father in the family wholesaling business, plans
to plead guilty to federal fraud charges, according to one of his
attorneys, in connection with a scheme to sell more than a million
bottles of expired or about-to-expire salad dressing.
The juxtaposition of Marks as filmmaker and fraudster has left his
family devastated and friends and professional acquaintances stunned.
They remember him as an ambitious yet patient director who grew up in a
close-knit Jewish family on the North Shore.
"This is not the guy I knew," said John Davimos, a friend in Los
Angeles who Marks brought in as one of the producers of "Twilight."
"The guy I knew was a good guy, not somebody who would do the things
he's accused of."
Last month, jurors in the fraud trial of Marks' business partner in the
salad-dressing scam heard a different view. Witnesses, including the
owner of Marks' company and his former assistant, testified how Marks
carefully planned the fraud. In ordering labels to cover the original
expiration dates with bogus extended dates, Marks requested sticky
labels that would be difficult to remove. He also instructed his
assistant to set up a toll-free hot line that falsely assured consumers
that the salad dressing was fresh and that the original expiration
labels were incorrectly applied.
On July 18, Marks' business partner, Charles Farinella, was convicted
on two counts of wire fraud and one of count of violating food labeling
laws. He faces a maximum of 43 years in prison but likely will receive
a lighter penalty when he is sentenced Oct. 3.
Marks did not stand for trial because his attorneys have told the court
that he plans to plead guilty, said Jodi Garvey, one of his attorneys.
Marks is scheduled to appear in court Sept. 26.
The U.S. attorney's office in Chicago declined to comment on whether
Marks would serve any jail time because he has not entered his plea.
Through his attorneys, Marks, who is free on bond, declined to comment
for this story because his case is still pending.
Marks' sentence may be influenced by his past criminal record. In March
2006, Marks pleaded guilty to charges of counterfeiting after Cook
County sheriff's police seized from his Des Plaines warehouse more than
60,000 pieces of costume jewelry that were repackaged as designer-name
earrings, bracelets and necklaces. He received 18 months' probation but
was released early from those conditions on May 1, 2007.
"This is a person you look at and say he ought to go to jail," said
Harley Lewin, a New York attorney who represented Liz Claiborne Inc.,
owner of the designer jewelry brands that were counterfeited, when it
filed civil claims against Marks. "This is a well-bred guy. This is a
guy who should have known better."
Growing up in Highland Park, Marks excelled on the high school
basketball team. But he had another passion that he kept hidden from
his family. During the summers Marks enrolled in acting classes at a
nearby women's college and Chicago's Columbia College.
"[Acting] was this very private part of my life," Marks said in a 1996
interview with the Tribune. "I had this secret desire to express
myself."
But he pursued his basketball ambitions at Occidental College in Los
Angeles after graduating from high school in 1985. Two years later,
though, he transferred to New Mexico State University and began taking
theater and film classes. "There aren't too many 5-9 Jews in the NBA,"
he said in the Tribune interview.
After graduating in 1990, he moved back to Los Angeles, where he
attended a two-year graduate program for aspiring directors at the
American Film Institute Conservatory. His thesis film was "Showdown on
Rio Road," completed in 1993.
In Hollywood, Marks was fortunate to have an experienced hand mentoring
his budding film career: His father-in-law, Mark Medoff, a Tony
Award-winning playwright who has written several plays and movie
scripts, including "Children of a Lesser God."
Medoff invited his son-in-law to adapt one of his plays, "The Homage
That Follows" into a movie. Marks raised the $400,000 production budget
with help from his father, Jeffrey, and shot the movie in just 20 days.
"Homage" starred Blythe Danner as a lonely widow in New Mexico who
hires a handyman-cook (Frank Whaley) who becomes obsessed with the
widow's daughter (Sheryl Lee). Told in flashbacks, the story involves a
killing.
The movie, which premiered at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival, received just a half-star rating from a Tribune critic.
His next film, "Twilight of the Golds," also was adapted from the
stage. The play, written by Jonathan Tolins, is about a young couple
who must decide whether to abort their child carrying a collection of
genes believed to cause homosexuality. The movie starred Garry
Marshall, Faye Dunaway and Jennifer Beals.
Showtime Networks Inc. financed the $3 million project, Davimos said.
Tolins, who also wrote the television adaptation, said Marks identified
with the script.
"It was a very realistic portrayal of the kinds of families Ross and I
grew up in," Tolins said. "Ross understood the family dynamics. It's
about high expectations in a close-knit Jewish family."
On the set, Marks got along with everyone, Tolins said, despite having to work with some notoriously temperamental actors.
"Ross was unflappable," Tolins said. "He never seemed like he was taking anything too seriously."
At the Chicago premiere in October 1996, Marks was happy to be back in
his hometown to show off his movie, Tolins said. Afterward, he took all
of his friends and family out to dinner at a big steakhouse.
But that was the last movie Marks would make. After "Twilight," he
returned to Chicago to work with his dad. His friends said Marks had
the skills and laid-back personality to be a director but became
disenchanted with show business.
"It's a tough way to make a living," Davimos said. "He made two independent movies, and those don't make a lot of money."
Tolins said: "Ross had done what he had set out to do. He had gotten to
direct a movie with big stars. He proved he could do it." He added: "I
think he preferred Chicago to L.A."
All in the family
In Chicago, Marks had a family business to fall back on.
It was a wholesale distributor of housewares, toys, tools and other
general merchandise, started by his grandfather, Morton Marks. The
inventory was a mix of imports, closeouts and manufacturing overruns
sold to discount and dollar stores.
Morty Marks was the consummate salesman. A gregarious sort, he rarely
left the house without a pocket full of inexpensive gifts -- earrings,
rings and novelties, said his grandson Scott Marks.
"He would give a gift to someone and say 'You have no obligation unless you want to,'" Scott Marks said.
On Sundays, Morty Marks would spend time with his grandchildren, taking
them to the zoo or the movies. "My grandpa was an incredible man, and
he was my best friend," Scott Marks said.
In the 1980s, Morty Marks passed the business, Division Sales Inc., to
his three sons. After his oldest son and president of the company,
Lloyd, died in 1991, a dispute broke out between Lloyd's estate and
Jeffrey Marks that resulted in Ross' father controlling the business in
the mid-'90s, said Scott Marks, Lloyd's son. The feud also splintered
the family, and Scott Marks rarely sees his cousin Ross.
In the late 1990s, when Ross Marks joined Division Sales, the company
had started to struggle, according to people familiar with the
business. In 2001, with creditors squeezing the company, Division Sales
went through an out-of-court insolvency proceeding in which a trustee
was assigned to liquidate assets. The result was that Matthew Coleman,
a Highland Park private-equity investor, bought the assets. Ross Marks
became the president of the company, also named Division Sales, and the
company's offices moved from Itasca to Des Plaines. Marks did not have
an ownership stake in the company but had the potential to own 40
percent in the future, according to transcripts of Coleman's testimony
in the Farinella trial.
Marks was immersed in the day-to-day operations, traveling to trade
shows to meet customers. During a Las Vegas trade show in August 2002,
he helped sell a collection of name-brand costume jewelry to
Dallas-based discount retailer Tuesday Morning Corp., according to a
civil lawsuit filed by the company against Marks in 2004. The retailer
believed the samples to be authentic, court papers said.
A few months later, Marks approached Tuesday Morning again with new
jewelry samples branded with the Monet, Nine West and Napier trademarks
owned by Liz Claiborne Inc. During the sale negotiations, Marks and a
member of his sales team sent the retailer an e-mail saying that the
jewelry "looks unbelievable!" Marks and his sales staff provided
assurances that the jewelry was not fake and did not violate any
trademarks, Tuesday Morning said.
In May 2003 the retailer bought about 2 million pieces of jewelry from
Division Sales for more than $4 million. It sold 60 percent of it
during the holiday shopping months of November and December at prices
ranging from $22 to $74, according to court documents and Cook County
investigators.
Around the Christmas season, Claiborne had received a tip from one of
its business partners that Tuesday Morning was selling its name-brand
jewelry. The fashion label did not typically do a lot of business with
Tuesday Morning.
Claiborne, which like most fashion designers is constantly on the
lookout for counterfeits, hired a Chicago private investigator to look
into the matter. The results were then shared with Cook County
sheriff's police.
The police executed a search warrant on the Des Plaines warehouse on
April 12, 2004, and confiscated seven pallets of jewelry. Most of the
pieces were individually packaged in small plastic bags that had bar
code labels stuck to them. Some of the earrings were mounted on
authentic-looking cardboard backs. Authorities also seized rolls of
counterfeit labels.
"I thought the labels were really good," said Colin Simpson, assistant
Cook County state's attorney. "If you sat and compared the real one to
a counterfeit one, you could hardly tell."
After further investigation, authorities learned that Marks had
purchased junk jewelry in bulk at a cost of between 99 cents and $4.99
per item. People familiar with the investigation said Marks was
struggling to turn around Division Sales and saw the jewelry as a
potential way to stabilize the company.
Police arrested Marks on Sept. 30, 2004, and he was charged with
multiple counts of possession and manufacturing of counterfeit
trademarks. In a news conference the following day, then-Cook County
Sheriff Michael Sheahan called the matter "one of the most extensive
cases of fraud that we have seen."
Elaborate label scheme
The Cook County probe also turned up evidence of other possible illegal
activities at Division Sales, according to court documents and witness
testimony.
In May 2003, Marks and Farinella purchased 1.6 million bottles of
Henri's salad dressing from manufacturer ACH Food Cos. of Memphis. They
paid $50,000, or about 3 cents a bottle, for several flavors, including
creamy garlic and "sweet 'n sour." Farinella was president of a
separate wholesale distributor called American Merchandise Group Inc.
in Woodridge that leased warehouse space from Division Sales.
All of the salad dressing had labels indicating "sell by" dates ranging
between January and June 2003. And the manufacturer could guarantee the
products' freshness only for 180 days after the dates on the labels.
Federal regulations do not require expiration dates on food products,
except for infant formula and some baby food. "Sell by" dates, also
expressed as "best when purchased before" or "use by," usually refer to
product quality and are not safety dates. But it is illegal to put a
false label on a food product.
Nevertheless, Marks and Farinella hatched a plan to relabel the bottles
with "best when purchased by" dates of May 25, 2004, to boost sales of
the salad dressing to retailers, federal prosecutors said.
Marks was particular about the labels, his assistant, Cynthia Ann Gatto, told jurors.
"He said he wanted a label with a strong adhesive so that if it was
applied to anything else underneath it, if you were to remove the label
it would take anything underneath off of it with it," Gatto testified.
Farinella then paid $5,714.72 to a St. Louis company that employs
handicapped individuals to apply the bogus white labels to the bottles,
federal court documents show.
When customers began asking questions about the new labels, Marks
ordered Gatto to doctor a letter in which ACH purported to authorize
the relabeling, the assistant testified. An ACH official testified that
he never gave permission for the dressing to be relabeled.
Farinella also lied to customers by saying that he had a letter from the FDA granting him permission to relabel the dressing.
On instructions from Marks, Gatto said she also recorded an outgoing
message on a toll-free number for consumers who had concerns about the
dressing. The recording falsely portrayed ACH as guaranteeing the
product's freshness or providing a full refund.
Marks and Farinella sold all of the bottles for $546,000, or 34 cents a
bottle, a profit of 31 cents a bottle. The investigation provided scant
evidence that anyone became ill from eating the salad dressing, court
papers show. So federal prosecutors focused on the fraud.
"This is a case about greed, ruthlessness and the bottom line,"
Assistant U.S. Atty. Juliet Sorensen told the jury in her opening
statement at Farinella's trial. "It's a case about fraud and deceiving
the public, from deceiving the big retail chains to deceiving your
mom-and-pop grocery store, to deceiving customers who shop at the
grocery store."
Scott Marks has not paid much attention to his cousin's legal problems.
He said he was sad to hear that Division Sales went out of business in
2004.
But the family's business legacy is not entirely destroyed. Morty
Marks' third son, David Marks, runs his own wholesale company.
Still, Ross' woes, Scott Marks said, are "hurtful, very hurtful."
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