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Queen Creek and Maple Heights are typical of communities built with
easy credit before the real estate market went belly up. Neither place
is in Florida, but many Floridians understand what people in those
communities are going through.
Queen Creek, a suburb of Phoenix, is the subject of an Associated Press story published Oct 5 in the Arizona Republic.
http://www.azcentral.com/business/articles/1005biz-homes05-ON.html
"Not
long ago builders were raising home prices here thousands of dollars
week after week," writes Associated Press reporter Adam Geller.
"Families pitched tents in front of sales offices and waited for
Saturday morning lotteries to win the right to buy. Buyers -- including
more than a few speculators -- gambled with loans whose risks were
obscured by euphoria."
Geller focuses on a subdivision called
the Villages of Queen Creek, but he could just as easily have picked
other communities in Florida, California or Nevada.
Or Maple
Heights, Ohio, the community The Economist magazine chooses in telling
essentially the same story in its Oct. 4 issue.
http://www.economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9905451
The story in the London-based Economist is headlined "The hammer drops: America's property crisis."
In
Maple Heights, a suburb of Cleveland, "Every twelfth house stands
empty, repossessed after its owner defaulted on a mortgage. There are
no boarded windows (a local ordinance forbids them) and the city
council cuts the grass around vacant homes. But the cracked panes,
crumbling paint and rotting porches are hard to hide. Countless more
homes sport “For Sale” signs as the remaining owners try to flee to
better areas. With so many houses vacant, the property tax base has
crumbled."
Recovery eventually will arrive, The Economist says.
In the meantime, Maple Heights isn't the only place starting to look
bedraggled.
"As America's housing bust grows ever deeper, the
big question is how far Maple Heights is a harbinger of things to come.
Nationally, people are defaulting on mortgages at a faster pace than at
any point in recent decades. According to the Mortgage Bankers
Association, some 5% of all mortgages are delinquent and the share
rises to almost 15% for “subprime” mortgages—those lent to people with
shaky credit histories.
"The pain will probably be concentrated
in two main areas. One, typified by Maple Heights, is the
Midwest—states such as Ohio and Michigan, where the subprime bust is
battering an industrial economy already in long-term decline. The other
is quite different: booming states, such as Florida and California,
where the subprime bonanza fuelled the biggest housing bubbles. Until
recently, the highest default rates were in the industrial heartland.
But that is changing fast. More than a third of all adjustable subprime
loans are in California, Nevada, Arizona and Florida."
So when will it end?
The
Economist article says "the biggest unknown about America's subprime
bust is how quickly, and how far, house prices will have to sink.
Nationally, house prices have fallen by some 3%, while the glut of
unsold homes has risen to ten months' supply. In the areas hardest-hit
by defaults, the glut is far bigger."
In the Associated Press
article, Geller writes, "The problems become self-perpetuating.
Researchers say that each foreclosure chips away at neighbors' property
values."
And the foreclosures in Queens Creek "compound a larger problem."
"Builders
continue adding homes to the market at reduced prices," Geller writes.
"Investors are trying to sell. Lenders are seeking buyers for
foreclosures. Homeowners whose financial troubles might be solved by
selling can't compete, real estate agents say."
The situation
is somber in places far from Florida, but that is little comfort to
Floridians caught up in the same downward spiral as people in Queen
Creek and Maple Heights.
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