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Analysts' fears that the economy is falling toward a recession grew stronger
Friday as the government reported the biggest employment decline in five
years.
The elimination of 63,000 jobs in February was the largest number
since March 2003 and marked the second month in a row of job losses. The last
time the economy suffered two consecutive months of job losses was in May and
June 2003, when the labor market was still struggling to recover from the blows
of the 2001 recession.
In Sarasota and Charlotte counties, unemployment
rose by half a percentage point in January, the latest figures available.
Sarasota's joblessness increased nearly two points in a year, and Charlotte's
numbers were up more than 2.5 points.
Manatee County held a little
steadier, up just 0.2 points since December, and less than a point since January
2007.
In the three-county region, according to the Florida Agency for
Workforce Innovations, there were 46 percent more people out of work than a year
ago -- 21,754 versus 14,818.
"I'm not sure it matters in the end if the
current conditions pass the litmus test of recession or not," said Sean Snaith,
chief economist at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. "We are
struggling mightily under the housing market correction, credit market problems
and high energy prices."
The state's January jobless rate of 4.6 percent
represents 423,000 jobless people out of a labor force of 9.26 million. The rate
was a tenth of a point worse than a month earlier and a full point higher than a
year ago.
Many seekers, few takers
Mary Helen Kress, president and
chief executive of the Suncoast Workforce Board, administers the three state
employment offices at Jobs Etc. in Bradenton, Sarasota and Venice.
She
says pickings are slim for those seeking work.
"It is just so sad because
we don't have that much to offer them, so few companies are hiring right now,"
Kress said.
During February, she said, her three offices fielded 8,800
job seekers.
"For that number of job seekers, we only have 93 jobs open
right now," she said.
Many of the jobs that are available are service
jobs such as housekeeping at a motel; health care, such as being a nursing
assistant at an assisted living center; and retail sales.
"If we are
looking at January, this is the height of our season; it is going to get worse
when the season is over," said Nancy Engel, executive director of the Economic
Development Council of Manatee County.
In Southwest Florida, the worst is
yet to come, since the January-February situation does not yet take into account
recently announced layoffs of 300 workers at storm window and door company PGT
Inc. in Venice and the upcoming closing of the Wellcraft boat plant in Manatee
County, operated by Genmar Holdings, which will eliminate its work force of 225
employees.
And opportunities could be slim for those laid-off workers who
hope to get another job in the region.
Kress said she tries to hold
monthly job fairs at each of the three Jobs Etc. offices. Last week, she had to
cancel the one in Sarasota because no employers cared to
participate.
Engel had a more optimistic view.
She has a job fair
planned for March 19 at the Manatee Civic Center, and she said she anticipates
60 employers will attend.
"I do know we have some employers looking for
manufacturing employees," Engel said. "I know one in particularly looking for
electrical technicians and those with soldering skills."
The
ripples
While those out of a job are affected the most severely, the
economic slump ripples out to affect a variety of businesses.
Robert
Beck, founder of Staffing Professionals Inc. of Lakewood Ranch, makes his living
finding the right job candidates for employers.
"It has been soft for all
of 2007," said Beck, who is also a board member of the Suncoast Workforce Board.
"What we are all trying to figure out is, if and when there is going to be a
turnaround. We were hoping that was going to happen in late '07."
Is
there a light at the end of this tunnel?
"The only good news is that we
have already started to take our medicine in terms of policy," said Snaith at
UCF. "The Fed is engaged in interest rate cuts and taking other measures to
inject liquidity into the credit markets. Then there are the fiscal
policies."
He referred primarily to the economic stimulus package passed
by Congress in February, which will result in dishing out billions of dollars
worth of tax rebate checks directly to consumers starting in May.
And the
worsening situation will prompt the Federal Reserve to make a deep cut in a key
interest rate at its next meeting March 18, analysts predicted.
"The
problem with all these things is there is a lag from when the policy is decided
to when it hits the economy," said Snaith.
"We are really going to have
to ride out the remainder of the first quarter and then the second quarter until
the cavalry arrives."
Staff writer John Hielscher contributed to
this report, which also contains information from The Associated Press.
http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080308/BUSINESS/803080571
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