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VENICE — Carol Walker does not know where she and her 9-year-old
granddaughter will live this summer. Neither does Elizabeth Reid, who
spent her life squeezing oranges at Nokomis Groves and is disabled.
The Grove Terrace residents and about 100 others living in the
dilapidated downtown Venice public housing complex are waiting for word
on when they must move.
No one has said anything since December,
when the volunteer Venice Housing Authority board decided to demolish
the 38-year-old complex and issue housing vouchers to tenants.
The
agency is without a director, the consultant who was helping with
day-to-day operations left in December and a new office worker has been
on the job for just a few weeks.
Meanwhile, the authority has
been spending money budgeted for building projects on operating costs
since the federal government slashed its budget and an $11.2 million
redevelopment plan collapsed.
"People ask me all the time what's
happening," said Walker, a resident representative on the housing
authority's board. "And I have no answers for them."
From
Bradenton to Punta Gorda, housing for low-income residents is in
transition, with most being rebuilt through a mixture of public and
private money.
Punta Gorda is nearing completion of a $25 million
development with 171 Key-West-style duplexes on Myrtle Street. In
Sarasota, the county and the city are contributing $17 million toward a
$115 million redevelopment of four public housing complexes with 850
low-income units. And after the completion of the $80 million Bradenton
Village project, a cluster of town houses in Bradenton, plans are under
way for 50 more houses and a new public school.
But in Venice,
there are no plans for the residents or the valuable Grove Terrace
property -- only the certainty that the city's only low-income housing
complex will be torn down.
Venice Housing Authority board members
have received little leadership from Venice or county officials. Of the
dozens of city government meetings scheduled since January, not one has
addressed Grove Terrace, although City Councilwoman Sue Lang has urged
such a meeting.
The only action was to appoint a new housing authority board member, the city's only responsibility to the agency.
"We don't manage it or run it or have anything to do with its operations," said Mayor Ed Martin, who took office in November.
Caught
in the mix of bureaucracy and community indifference are people such as
Agnes Carrasco, a single mother who works at Wal-Mart while raising
three children between ages 5 and 14.
"This is the place we
want," said Carrasco, who moved to Grove Terrace after her Punta Gorda
apartment was destroyed by Hurricane Charley in 2004.
A melting pot
Grove
Terrace was built on six acres in what was Venice's historically black
neighborhood on North Grove Street, near the Intracoastal Waterway.
Now it is Venice's melting pot. Young, old, black, white, Asian and Latino residents live in five town house buildings.
It
has not always been a peaceful co-existence. The complex was riddled
with crime and drugs during the crack epidemic in the 1980s and 1990s,
before the "one-strike-and-you're-out" rules led to evictions. More
recently, nonresidents have been a source of problems.
It is easy to live in Venice and travel over the bridge to Venice island unaware that Grove Terrace exists.
Hidden
from view, Grove Terrace has no through streets. Its neighbors are the
city fire department and water treatment plant and the Missionary
Baptist Church. Half a block away on Venice Avenue are automotive shops
and retailers and, near the Intracoastal Waterway, three luxury
condo towers.
The community is tighter than most, perhaps because
of shared circumstance and physical proximity. Some residents have
lived there for decades and have relatives there as well.
With
the scarcity of local low-income housing, few residents leave; 57
families were on a waiting list when the board decided to demolish the
complex last fall. No public housing has been built since the 1970s.
From
the front porch where she spends much of her time, Reid, 73 -- "Miss
Elizabeth" to neighbors -- keeps a watchful eye on the children, and
her grandchildren who live across the street. She has lived here
since 1992.
Carrasco frequently picks up groceries for "Miss Elizabeth."
"We draw strength from each other," Carrasco said. "Everybody helps out each other."
When
her car breaks down, Carrasco walks to the grocery store or catches a
Sarasota County bus to work. The conveniences make her want to stay in
Venice rather than return to Punta Gorda.
Children ride their
bikes and play in the street. They are sometimes joined by adults
during a neighborhood fish fry, or when the All Faiths Food Bank
arrives with weekly food deliveries.
"People come out of their
houses and swarm the van," said Carter Canada, 66, former president of
the residents' association. "There are a lot of really poor
people here."
In upheaval
With the exception of Canada and
a few others who believe the complex can be salvaged, most residents
said the buildings need to be demolished and rebuilt. Mildew is so bad
in Nicole Hankins' house that she sprays it with disinfectant every day
so her 9-year-old son's asthma does not flare up.
Building repair
plans have gone nowhere because of the authority's budget and
management problems. The federal government designated the authority as
"troubled," and it failed financial reviews the last few years. Grove
Terrace has gone through four executive directors and 26 volunteer
board members since 1996.
A private developer was going to
replace Grove Terrace with mixed-income housing, with most reserved for
existing residents. But executive director Peter Lopez quit abruptly
after suggesting in an e-mail to the developer that evictions could
make the project profitable. The developer pulled out and the authority
lost tax credits.
"The plans were great," said Carrasco. "We would have moved out and come back to a really nice place."
Former
Mayor Fred Hammett tried to revive plans last January as part of a
larger redevelopment north of Venice Avenue and west of the U.S. 41
Bypass, including city land surrounding Grove Terrace. But the
redevelopment plan foundered and the federal Housing and Urban
Development agency cited the authority for poor record-keeping. A
consultant was hired to restore order.
Last fall, the consultant
presented a highly critical report and advised the board to demolish
Grove Terrace. The authority approved the demolition plan in January.
The
Sarasota Office of Housing was given the task of helping Grove Terrace
residents with Section 8 housing vouchers that will subsidize up to 70
percent of the cost of a house or apartment. The vouchers are tied up
in Washington, said new authority board chairman George Barr.
It is not clear when the vouchers will be issued, but the complex will not be demolished until residents are relocated.
For
younger residents, such as Walker, vouchers are a good option. But for
the elderly and disabled, there are no services or community to help
them, Walker said.
"We are at a standstill," said Barr.
Aside
from churches and nonprofits donating old cars, clothes and food, the
Venice community has been mostly indifferent. Councilwoman Lang, the
city's liaison to the housing authority board, was a project manager
for the Hartford, Conn., housing division for 22 years. She has no vote
on the authority board, but along with Barr has called HUD, talked to
Habitat for Humanity Venice about a possible collaboration on senior
housing, and recently asked U.S. Rep. Vern Buchanan, R-Sarasota, about
federal money.
"It's always a longshot and always political," Lang said.
Turning
around public housing takes city, county and community involvement and
money, said Bill Russell, executive director of the Sarasota Housing
Authority. Sarasota's public housing became so dysfunctional and
rundown that HUD took over operations a few years ago.
"At the
outset of receivership, I sat down with all the stakeholders," Russell
said. "I said here is what we think we need to do. We need to know if
everyone is on board."
Also, a local movie maker released
"Condemned," a documentary about the living conditions at the Janie Poe
public housing complex in Sarasota. More than 1,000 residents signed
a petition.
Habitat for Humanity got involved. The city of
Sarasota and the county agreed to give $17 million toward a $115
million redevelopment plan. There are now employment services and
education and child care programs at the public housing complexes.
Grove Terrace used to have a child care center and other services, but they are gone.
"Grove
Terrace is connected to nobody," said Sandra Terry, president of the
Laurel Civic Association. "There were a lot of things going wrong. It
wasn't the tenants, it wasn't the board; it was all these
things together."
PUBLIC HOUSING PROJECTS: AN UPDATE
Bradenton Housing Authority:
Rogers Garden Park Apartments complex was replaced by Bradenton
Village, at U.S. 41 and 13th Avenue West, an $80 million project of 443
homes, including 177 apartments for low-income tenants, 177 apartments
for moderate-income tenants, a 36-apartment complex for the aging and
105 owner-occupied houses for families of mixed incomes. The housing
authority wants to build 50 more units.
Sarasota Housing Authority:
A $143 million plan calls for 873 condos and apartments to replace the
Courts, Janie Poe, Orange Avenue and Bertha Mitchell housing projects
with new, mixed-income neighborhoods.
Venice Housing Authority:
There are plans to demolish Grove Terrace, 50 units on North Grove Street. There are no redevelopment plans.
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