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PLANTATION - Jeremy Thomas, a 16-year-old from Coral Springs, was busted for underage smoking at the mall a few months ago.
On Friday, Broward County
Court Judge Steven Shutter ruled those few puffs would cost Thomas 7
1/2 hours of community service or a $53 fine or a pint of blood.
Without hesitation, he walked to a van outside the West Regional
Courthouse in Plantation and prepared to be stuck with a needle.
"I didn't want to pay the fine," Thomas said.
Defendants who appear before Shutter can lop off as much as $75 from
their fines or receive credit for community service if they donate
blood. The option is available to traffic offenders whose violations
range from expired vehicle tags to unintentionally killing someone in a
car accident. Also eligible are some defendants charged with criminal
misdemeanors and alcohol violations.
It is the only such program in South Florida. Each year, only about 300
offenders, or roughly 1 percent, choose to participate. Many
defendants, and even some of Shutter's colleagues on the bench, the
judge concedes, dismiss it as bizarre or macabre.
But Shutter says the program gives offenders a chance to pay for their misdeeds by saving lives.
"The system wins because they have needed blood coming in," Shutter
said. "The defendant wins because they feel like they have done
something important by saving someone's life instead of raking leaves."
Still, Shutter acknowledges that "people who haven't done it before think it sounds vampire-ish."
Not Andre Young, 18, a Lauderhill
resident who made his third appearance in Shutter's Teen Smoking Court
on Friday. Unlike his first two visits, when his mother volunteered to
give blood in his stead, Young was on his own this time.
"She's given up on giving blood," said Young, who in January, at age
17, was caught by a police officer smoking outside a Publix. "Now I'll
have to quit."
Shutter's donors account for just a fraction of the 238,000 people who
give each year to the Community Blood Centers of South Florida. Still,
the donations are critical to the blood bank's supply, said Michael
Rogers, vice president of operations at the Lauderhill-based centers,
which provide 85 percent of the blood, plasma and related products to
hospitals from Palm Beach to Monroe counties.
The centers struggle to keep pace with the demand because of population
growth and potential emergencies such as hurricanes. Blood products
have a relatively limited shelf life.
"If these 300 people didn't donate, that would be 900 fewer people that
could receive transfusions of plasma, platelets, among other
materials," Rogers said. "If Shutter's program went away, we would have
to struggle to make up those pints."
Stephen Baldini said he was just trying "to relax" when he was caught
smoking in a hallway at Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland.
On Friday, he again tried to relax, this time in a reclining chair as his veins pumped a crimson current into a tube.
"It's better this way," said Baldini, 16, of Parkland. "You can get it
done right away instead of waiting to get your community service done."
The program was started in the mid-1980s after a defendant balked at
the prospect of raking leaves and asked about donating blood instead.
"I said, 'Gee, what a good idea,'" Shutter said. "You are donating part of you, and that gesture deserves recognition."
So he arranged for offenders to give blood to reduce fines or community
service hours from their sentences. First, they gave at local
university blood drives, then in the mid-1990s through two Community
Blood Centers vans parked outside the West Regional Courthouse every
other month.
Shutter himself has donated blood for the past 30 years.
"I give blood, but I don't look," Shutter said. "It gives me the heebee-jeebees."
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